Before installing concrete, factors such as soil condition, drainage, weather, and intended use should be considered. Proper site preparation, including grading and compacting the soil, ensures a strong foundation and prevents cracking or shifting over time.

Concrete typically takes about 24 to 48 hours to set enough for light foot traffic, but it requires at least 7 days to achieve partial strength. Full curing, which allows for heavy loads and maximum durability, usually takes 28 days.

To maintain concrete, regularly clean the surface to remove dirt and stains, seal it every few years to protect against moisture and cracks, and avoid using harsh chemicals or de-icing salts that can damage the finish. Proper maintenance helps extend the lifespan and appearance of the concrete.